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YARDBIRDS,THE

 

THE YARDBIRDS

1963, Великобритания

Исходный состав:
Кейт Рельф (22.03.1943 -14.05.1976) - вокал, губная гармоника;
Тони "Топ" Топхэм - соло-гитара;
Крис Дрейа (11.11.1945) - ритм-гитара;
Пол Самуэлл-Смит (8.05.1943) - бас;
Джим МакКарти (25.07.1943) - ударные

The Yardbirds Official Website

Все участники этой группы страстно увлекались классическим блюзом и выступали в лондонском клубе "Studio 51", пока их не заметил владелец клуба "Crawdaddy" Джорджо Гомелски, только что упустивший из-под контроля THE ROLLING STONES. На этот раз Гомелски был осмотрительнее и сразу же подписал контракт с THE YARDBIRDS. Топхэм покинул группу, чтобы продолжить учебу в колледже, и его место занял Эрик Клэптон (30.03.1945), один из самых молодых и техничных инструменталистов страны. В феврале 1964 г. Гомелски предложил демо-ленту группы продюсеру фирмы "Decca Records", но руководство фирмы сочло качество записи неудовлетворительным, и команду приютила "EMI/Columbia". Репертуар ранних THE YARDBIRDS составляли классические блюзовые номера Сонни Боя Уильямсона, Джона Ли Хукера, Роберта Джонсона, Билли Боя Арнольда, исполненные задорно и, что было большой редкостью для тогдашней рок-сцены, виртуозно: все музыканты группы были отличными инструменталистами. Фирменным знаком ранних THE YARDBIRDS была пронзительная и холодная соло-гитара Клэптона.

Однако широкой аудиторией блюз в "чистом" виде (в отличие от ритм-энд-блюза) еще не воспринимался, поэтому хит-парадные достижения THE YARDBIRDS были очень скромными: 44-е место песни "Good Morning, Little Schoolgirl" в октябре 1964 г. К этому периоду биографии группы относится забавный эпизод: драматург лорд Тед Уиллис, выступая в Палате лордов, назвал музыку THE YARDBIRDS дешевой сладкой заменой культуры, и обиженные блюзмены устроили импровизированный "концерт" под окнами загородного дома их критика.

В декабре 1964 г. вышел дебютный альбом группы; по примеру THE BLUES INCORPORATED и GEORGIE FAME AND THE BLUE FLAMES он был записан "вживую" в клубе "Marquee" и поэтому назывался "Five Live Yardbirds" (до августа 1966 г. в Англии не вышло ни одного студийного диска группы; американские компиляции из синглов в расчет не принимаются). Акции команды понемногу росли: 24 декабря THE YARDBIRDS открывали рождественское шоу в Хаммерсмит-Одеоне, а там выступали лишь лучшие из лучших. Но Эрику Клэптону рост популярности группы очень не нравился - он считал, что слава и деньги портят настоящего блюзмена. Остальные музыканты придерживались иного мнения и заказали Грэхэму Голдмэну песню "For Your Love", которая 20 марта 1965 г. заняла 3-е место в хит-параде. Коммерческий хит, сильно разбавленный клавишными и лишенный яркого гитарного соло, окончательно возмутил Клэптона, и за две недели до успеха "For Your Love" он покинул группу. THE YARDBIRDS пригласили в свои ряды известного сейшнмена Джимми Пейджа, но по его совету остановились на кандидатуре гитариста Джеффа Бека (24.06.1944), с февраля 1964 г. игравшего в THE TRIDENTS. Бек не был таким пуристом, как Клэптон, он живо интересовался как блюзом, так и роком, и поп-музыкой и, что самое главное, не боялся экспериментировать с гитарным саундом.

Активно используя новые для тех лет фузз, фидбэк и "квакушку", Бек добился мгновенно узнаваемого звучания, которое определило стилистику THE YARDBIRDS на два года вперед. Именно эксперименты Бека заложили основы гитарной техники хэви-блюза, психоделии, хард-рока и нойза; его находки стали классикой и учебником для многих гитарных групп 70-90-х годов. Под мощным влиянием Бека THE YARDBIRDS отошли от канонов классического блюза и начали исполнять довольно странную музыку, в которой мелодичная поп-тема могла неожиданно пересечься с убойным бековским риффом, скрежещущим гитарным соло или почти психоделическим инструментальным переходом. В июне 1965 г. THE YARDBIRDS выпустили еще один голдмэновский поп-хит "Heart Full Of Soul" (UK-2/US-9), 2 октября дебютировали в США и стали последними из 15 наиболее успешных групп "британского вторжения" (у THE YARDBIRDS было 5 хитов в американском Топ-20 - больше, чем у THE HOLLIES и THE SEARCHERS). Понемногу музыканты стали и сами сочинять песни, две из которых - "Still I'm Sad" (UK-3) и "Shapes Of Things" (UK-3/US-11) - стали стандартами рока.

Группа пользовалась стабильным успехом, но конфликты между Беком и остальными все время давали себя знать. В июне 1966 г. из THE YARDBIRDS ушел Самуэлл-Смит; два месяца функции басиста выполнял Мик О'Нил, а в августе новым бас-гитаристом стал Джимми Пейдж (9.01.1944), впервые сыгравший с THE YARDBIRDS в клубе "Marquee" еще 21 июня. Так сложился самый звездный (и самый, надо сказать, сумбурный) состав в истории группы, но он просуществовал, к сожалению, недолго. В начале сентября 1966 г., перед тем как отправиться в трехнедельное британское турне, THE YARDBIRDS с Беком и Пейджем снялись в культовом фильме Микеланджело Антониони "Blow-Up", где исполнили жесточайший ритм-энд-блюз "Stroll On", близкий одновременно хэви-блюзу, хард-року и панку.

Неуживчивость и капризность Бека заставила Пейджа взять на себя партии ритм-гитары, а на бас переключился Дрейа (в фильме как раз показан момент типичного буйства Бека - разозлившись на барахлящий усилитель, он бьет по нему грифом гитары, а потом топчет гитару ногами). После неудачных гастролей по США, где группу затмили их американские подражатели THE COUNT FIVE, как раз выпустившие свой единственный хит "Psychotic Reaction", Бек ушел из THE YARDBIRDS, чтобы основать новый проект с Родом Стюартом, Роном Вудом и Эйнсли Данбэром. THE YARDBIRDS стали квартетом, а Пейдж - соло-гитаристом. Но рамки группы его уже не удовлетворяли, он экспериментировал с акустической музыкой, блюзом, сочинял новые песни - словом, вынашивал идею LED ZEPPELIN. Последний студийный альбом "Little Games" (US-80) получил в США столько отрицательных рецензий, что музыканты запретили его издание в Англии. Распались THE YARDBIRDS 7 июля 1968 г. после концерта в городе Лутоне. Джимми Пейдж получил всемирную известность в составе LED ZEPPELIN. Рельф и МакКарти основали арт-роковый RENAISSANCE. В июне 1983 г. Дрейа, МакКарти и Самуэлл-Смит пригласили вокалиста Джона Фиддлера и основали проект THE BOX OF FROGS. 15 января 1992 г. THE YARDBIRDS были внесены в Зал Славы Рок-н-ролла.

Вскоре после этого события Дрейа и МакКарти решили собрать новый состав группы и, пригласив американского гитариста Джона Идэна и басиста Рода Демика, дали под названием THE YARDBIRDS серию концертов. Затем МакКарти вошел в состав супергруппы THE YARDBIRDS EXPERIENCE, где также играли басист Ноэл Реддинг из THE JIMI HENDRIX EXPERIENCE, вокалист THE NASHVILLE TEENS Рэй Филлипс, гитарист THE CREATION Эдди Филлипс и двое участников THE DOWNLINERS SECT. В 1996 г. состоялось очередное воссоединение THE YARDBIRDS. Сейчас группа придерживается "бековского" саунда, так как ее соло-гитарист Джипи Мэйо - большой поклонник Джеффа Бека. THE YARDBIRDS активно гастролируют, в частности, 12-29 июля 2000 г. группа провела турне по США. THE YARDBIRDS - одна из интереснейших групп 60-х: в творчестве этой команды вырабатывались такие стили, как ритм-энд-блюз, хэви-блюз, хэви-психоделия и ранний хард-рок. Три великих гитариста - Эрик Клэптон, Джефф Бек и Джимми Пейдж - оттачивали в THE YARDBIRDS свое мастерство.

Изменения состава 1 963: - Топхэм; + Эрик Клэптон (THE ROOSTERS, CASEY JONES AND THE ENGINEERS), соло-гитара 1965: - Клэптон (ушел в THE BLUESBREAKERS); + Джефф Бек (THE TRIDENTS), соло-гитара 1966: - Самуэлл-Смит; + Мик О'Нил, бас (июнь-август); - О'Нил; + Джимми Пейдж, бас (с сентября - ритм-гитара и временами соло-гитара, басистом становится Дрейа); декабрь - Бек (создал THE JEFF BECK GROUP); Пейдж становится соло-гитаристом 1992: Джон "Детройт" Идэн - вокал, соло-гитара; Крис Дрейа - ритм-гитара; Род Демик - бас; Джим МакКарти - ударные 1996: Идэн - вокал, бас; Рэй Мэджор (МОТТ) - соло-гитара; Лоури Гэрмэн (DR. FEELGOOD) - вокал, губная гармоника; Дрейа - ритм-гитара; МакКарти - ударные 1998: - Гэрмэн; + Алан Гленн (NINE BELOW ZERO, DR.FEELGOOD) , вокал, губная гармоника, бэк-вокал, и Джипи Мэйо (DR.FEELGOOD), соло-гитара

English wikipedia.org

The Yardbirds are an English rock band, noted for starting the careers of three of rock's most famous guitarists: Eric Clapton, Jeff Beck and Jimmy Page. A blues-based band whose sound evolved into experimental pop rock, they had a string of hits including "For Your Love”, "Over, Under, Sideways, Down” and "Heart Full Of Soul”. They were a crucial link between British R&B and psychedelia; their guitarists were extremely influential in music.

The Yardbirds were pioneers in almost every guitar innovation of the '60s: fuzz tone, feedback, distortion, improved amplification, and were one of the first to put an emphasis on complex lead guitar parts and experimentation. The term, "Yardbird" is used in the southern United States as slang for 'chicken' (as in poultry), and it is a slang expression for "prisoner".

The bulk of the band's conceptual ideas, as well as their songwriting, came from the quartet of singer Keith Relf, drummer Jim McCarty, rhythm guitarist/bassist Chris Dreja, and bassist/producer Paul Samwell-Smith, all of whom co-wrote the Yardbird's original hits and constituted the core of the group.

History

Beginnings

Formed originally as the Metropolitan Blues Quartet in 1962–63 in the London suburbs, and having emanated out of the atmosphere of Bohemianism fostered by the Kingston Art School, the Yardbirds first achieved notice on the burgeoning British blues scene (or "rhythm and blues", as the British music press alluded to it) when they took over as the house band at the Crawdaddy Club in Richmond— succeeding the Rolling Stones in September 1963, and flying in the face of London's 'serious music' 'trad jazz' club scene circuit in which the new 'R&B' groups got many of their first professional bookings.

With a repertoire drawn from the Delta-soaked Chicago blues titans Howlin' Wolf, Muddy Waters, Sonny Boy Williamson II and Elmore James, the Yardbirds began to build a following of their own in London before very long. Their inexperience and their less-than-stellar musicianship was obvious, but their commitment was just as powerful, as they hammered away at versions of such blues classics as "Smokestack Lightning", "Got Love If You Want It", "Here 'Tis", "Baby What's Wrong", "Good Morning Little School Girl", "Boom Boom", "I Wish You Would", "Done Somebody Wrong", "Rollin' and Tumblin'", and "I'm a Man". Five Live Yardbirds album cover Five Live Yardbirds album cover

* September, 1963: The group play their first shows billed as the 'Yard-birds'.

They made their first significant lineup addition when singer/harmonica player Keith Relf, rhythm guitarist Chris Dreja, bassist Paul Samwell-Smith and drummer Jim McCarty, replaced original lead guitarist (Anthony) Top Topham with a very boyish-looking art student named Eric Clapton in October 1963. Clapton already knew what he was doing with his instrument; his solo turns, while far enough from the gripping little gems for which he became famous soon enough, already set him apart from most of his peers among the British blues clubbers. Between his sleek guitar playing and Keith Relf's improving harmonica style, the group could at least boast two attractive players that made listeners overlook their still-incomplete rhythmic attack. And, of critical importance, Crawdaddy Club impresario Giorgio Gomelsky—who had all but discovered the Rolling Stones but thought it beyond his range to become their manager—learned enough from his previous miss to become the Yardbirds' manager and, as it turned out, first producer.

Under Gomelsky's guidance, the Yardbirds got themselves signed to EMI's Columbia label in February, 1964; they set a precedent of a sort when their first album turned out to be a live album, Five Live Yardbirds, recorded at the legendary Marquee Club in London. The group was well enough reputed that none other than blues legend Sonny Boy Williamson II himself invited the group to tour England and Germany with him, a union that survives to this day on a live album memorable for Williamson's trouper-like adaptation of his deep troubador style of blues to the Yardbirds' raw, unpolished rock and roll version. ("Those English kids," Williamson said famously of the Yardbirds and other British blues groups like the Animals and the Stones, "want to play the blues so bad—and they play the blues so bad", though he had a personal affection for the Yardbirds' members and even thought of moving to England permanently, until the illness that resulted in his early death in 1965.)

Breakthrough success and Clapton secession

The quintet went from there to cut several singles, including "I Wish You Would", but it was their third single, "For Your Love", a Graham Gouldman composition that was anything but the blues, which put the band to their highest chart position yet in England—and gave them their first major hit in the United States when it was released Stateside in 1965. The group's move into pop outraged lead guitarist Eric Clapton, at the time a no-holds-barred blues purist, who had already doubted the ability of "nice college kids" like bassist Paul Samwell-Smith to play the "real blues". Clapton left the group in protest.

The loss could have been devastating to the Yardbirds; Clapton had already shown the striking, stabbingly virtuosic style he would later expand and deepen with Mayall and unfurl as a full-fledged virtuoso statement with the improvisational blues rock/psychedelic Cream. Clapton recommended Jimmy Page, a studio guitarist he knew (and with whom he would soon cut a series of stirring blues guitar duets, including "Tribute to Elmore" and "Draggin' My Tail"), as his replacement, but Page—uncertain at the time about giving up his lucrative studio work and worried about his health—recommended in turn his friend Jeff Beck, whose fleet-fingered style and bent for experimentation pushed the Yardbirds to the direction from which they became widely credited for opening the door to "psychedelic" rock. Beck played his first gig with the Yardbirds only two days after Clapton's departure.

In 1965, the Yardbirds issued a pair of albums in the U.S., slapped together somewhat haphazardly from their British recordings, For Your Love (which included an early take of "My Girl Sloopy"—they had got hold of a demo of the song before the McCoys had their chartbusting crack at it a year later, and theirs is a doubletime "rave up" version) and Havin' A Rave Up With The Yardbirds, half of which came from Five Live Yardbirds.

Jeff Beck's tenure

Rather than presenting the Yardbirds with a setback after Clapton's departure, Jeff Beck's tenure in the band actually propelled the group forward into new artistic realms that were revolutionary at the time, as well as upward commercially, and saw the band at their absolute zenith in terms of their influence and prominence within the existing music scene in the UK and abroad. The Yardbirds embarked on their first US tour in late August, 1965, and would return for 3 more US tours during Beck's time with the group, further solidifying his reputation as the most exciting and innovative guitarist on the international 'pop' music scene. A brief European tour took place in April, 1966.

The Beck-era Yardbirds produced a number of memorable, groundbreaking recordings, from single hits like "Heart Full of Soul", "I'm A Man", and "Shapes of Things" to the Yardbirds album (known more popularly as Roger the Engineer, and first issued in the U.S. in a bowdlerised version called Over Under Sideways Down), and established him as a top-rank guitarist.

Beck's guitar experiments with fuzz tone, feedback, and distortion jolted British rock forward with a bold dropkick, punching a psychedelic time-clock, and evincing world-music influences. In addition, the Yardbirds began serious experiments with things like adapting Gregorian chant and world-music influences ("Still I'm Sad", "Turn Into Earth", "Hot House of Omagarashid", "Farewell", "Ever Since The World Began") and various European folk styles into their blues and rock rooted music, and this gained them a new reputation among the hipster underground even as their commercial appeal had begun already to wane.

Beck was voted #1 lead guitarist of 1966 in the British music magazine Beat Instrumental, and his work during this period influenced major musicians (such as the then-unknown Jimi Hendrix), as well as amateur musicians in garages and stages the world over (the Yardbirds' music from the Beck-era was one of the staples of garage-rock and cover bands' repertoires during the mid-to-late 1960s). In the rarefied world of rock star guitar-heroes on the very cutting edge of new and integral sounds, Beck then stood alone at the top of the heap, and his tenure with the Yardbirds is rightfully viewed by many as their 'golden' era, with his presence and talent lending an undeniable contribution.

[edit] The Beck/Page Lineup The Yardbirds, 1966. The Yardbirds, 1966.

* June 18, 1966: Paul Samwell-Smith (bassist/songwriter/producer) leaves the Yardbirds; Jimmy Page takes his place.

It was shortly after the sessions that produced Yardbirds (aka, Roger The Engineer) that Paul Samwell-Smith decided to leave the group and work behind the console as a record producer. Jimmy Page re-entered the picture, agreeing to play bass until rhythm guitarist Chris Dreja could become comfortable with that instrument, and then teaming with Beck for tantalising twin-guitar attacks.

The Yardbirds were now blessed with two world-class lead guitarists. Pronounced examples of what the Beck-Page tandem could do were the concert dates they played as the opening band for The Rolling Stones, in which they were described by critics as "World War Three", and the single "Happenings Ten Years Time Ago". The "Happenings" single featured Beck and Page on twin lead guitar, with John Paul Jones brought in to the recording session to play bass; it was backed with "Psycho Daisies", which featured Beck on lead guitar and Page on bass (The B-side of the U.S. single, "The Nazz Are Blue", features a rare lead vocal by Beck). The Beck-Page era Yardbirds also recorded "Stroll On", their half-crazed rendition of the standard "Train Kept A-Rollin'", which they recorded for the Antonioni film Blowup. Relf changed the lyrics and title the night before it was recorded because there was not enough time to acquire permission from the copyright holder. "Stroll On" features a twin lead-guitar break, so it is almost without a doubt that the Beck-Page tandem was at work on this recording (Beck had earlier played his same solo on live renditions of 'Train...', while Page would later play the second lead part alone in the Yardbirds and Led Zeppelin; put the separate Beck-Page solos together, and it sounds like the combined twin-solo on 'Stroll On').

Unfortunately, the Beck-Page lineup recorded little else in the studio, and no live recordings of the dual-lead guitar lineup have yet surfaced. The Beck-Page Yardbirds are believed to have made one other recording, a commercial for a milkshake product "Great Shakes"—a short rehash of "Over Under Sideways Down". Yet there was also one additional recording that Beck and Page made in secret—"Beck's Bolero", a piece inspired by Ravel's "Bolero" yet credited to "Page" (Beck also claims to have written the song). The rest of the lineup was John Paul Jones on bass, Keith Moon on drums, and Nicky Hopkins on piano. "Beck's Bolero" was first released as the B-side of Beck's first solo single, "Hi Ho Silver Lining", and was included on his first solo album, Truth.

Their appearance in Blowup was accidental: originally, The Who were approached, but they declined, and then The In-Crowd had been planned but they were unable to attend the filming. The Yardbirds filled in at short notice, and the guitar that Beck smashes at the end of their set is a replica of Steve Howe's instrument. Director Michelangelo Antonioni instructed Beck to smash his guitar in emulation of The Who's Pete Townshend.

The Yardbirds' final days: the Page era

The powerful synergy between Beck and Page proved short-lived; Beck either quit or was fired from the group after a tour stop in Texas in late October 1966, and the Yardbirds continued as a quartet for the remainder of their career.

Page became the new lead guitarist and he was just as bent toward experimentation as Beck, particularly his striking technique of scraping a violin or cello bow across his guitar strings to induce a round of odd and surreal sounds, and his dextrous use of a wah-wah pedal. He also proved an adept finger-style guitarist, as evident on the shimmering "White Summer", a raga- and folk-styled instrumental composition that employs the melody of "She Moves Through The Fair" and owes an evident debt to Davy Graham's "She Moved Through the Bizarre".

Increasing chart indifference, record company pressure (their British label EMI pressed hitmaking producer Mickie Most upon them in a failed bid to re-ignite their commercial success), and drug-related problems meant that by 1967, the Yardbirds' days were numbered. The "Little Games" single released in the spring flopped so badly in the UK that EMI did not release a Yardbirds record in Britain for another year. A cover of Manfred Mann's "Ha Ha Said The Clown" -- on which only one band member, Relf, actually performed -- was the band's last single to crack the U.S. Top 50, peaking at No. 44 in Billboard in the summer of '67. Their final album Little Games, a psychedelic album released in the U.S. that July, did poorly.


The Yardbirds spent most of the rest of that year touring in the States with new manager Peter Grant while living a schizophrenic pop life: their records became more benign (a cover of Harry Nilsson's "Ten Little Indians" hit the U.S. in the fall of '67 and quickly sank) as their live shows were becoming heavier and more experimental. The band rarely played their 1967 singles live, preferring to mix the Beck-era hits with blues standards and covers by groups such as the Velvet Underground and American folk singer Jake Holmes. Holmes' "Dazed and Confused", with lyrics rewritten by Relf and cranked up to a blues-metal frenzy by Page, McCarty and Dreja, was a live staple of the Yardbirds' last two American tours -- and it went down so well that Page decided to keep it in the quiver even after the band's demise.

A concert and some album tracks were recorded in New York City in March 1968 (including the currently unreleased song "Knowing That I'm Losing You", an early version of a track that would be re-recorded by Led Zeppelin as "Tangerine"). All were shelved at the band's request, although once Led Zeppelin hit big, Epic tried to cash in by releasing the concert material as the bootleg Live Yardbirds: Featuring Jimmy Page. The album was quickly withdrawn after Page's lawyers filed an injunction on it. The Yardbirds' final single, "Goodnight Sweet Josephine", was recorded in January 1968. Released two months later, it failed to crack the Billboard Top 100 but is notable in retrospect for its B-side, "Think About It", which featured a proto-Zeppelin Page riff and snippets of the "Dazed" guitar solo in the break.

Such efforts did not improve the commercial success of the band. In addition, the members were split over the band's direction: Relf and McCarty wanted a folk sound, while Jimmy Page wanted to play more "Heavy" the kind of music that Led Zeppelin would become famous for.

* July 7, 1968: The Yardbirds play their final gig at Luton Technical College in Bedfordshire, England (twelve years to the day later Led Zeppelin would play their final concert in their original line-up in Berlin).

The New Yardbirds: Evolution into Led Zeppelin

But Jimmy Page, left with a touring commitment yet unfulfilled in Scandinavia, was compelled to put a new lineup together. Terry Reid was asked to join the new group, but he turned down the offer because of his new recording contract, instead recommending a then-unknown Midlands singer by the name of Robert Plant. Plant, in turn, recommended his childhood friend John Bonham on drums. Dreja bowed out to pursue a career as a rock photographer; enter bassist/keyboardist/arranger John Paul Jones, who had reportedly inquired about forming a band with Page as early as 1967.

They made the tour as "The New Yardbirds". Fans at these early shows were confused by new members, expecting to see Keith Relf. After this brief tour the band found themselves clicking, and returned home to England to produce, in a very short time, a landmark debut album. Interestingly, what was to become Led Zeppelin was still being billed as "Yard Birds" or "The Yardbirds Featuring Jimmy Page" as late as October 1968; indeed, some early studio tapes from the Led Zeppelin album were marked as being performed by "The Yardbirds".

The Yardbirds record company Epic believed that the band with Jimmy Page were under contract still to Epic. They soon found out that Jimmy was not under contract as a Yardbird and thus was free to sign with who ever he wanted to. When Led Zeppelin signed with Atlantic Records, Clive Davis was not happy and remembered they had the old tapes from the Anderson Theatre. For the second time, the album was released, this time under the Columbia Special Products label. Again, Page stopped distribution a week after its release. Jimmy Page would have continued to use the name but legal threat from Dreja (who claimed he also shared rights to the Yardbirds name) hastened the name change, finally closing the books on the Yardbirds for the rest of the century.

The term "Lead Zeppelin" was The Who's Keith Moon's tongue-in-cheek description of the prospective fortunes of a proposed "supergroup" that would have comprised himself, John Paul Jones, Steve Marriott, Beck and Page. Peter Grant changed the spelling of "lead" so that the name wouldn't be mispronounced.

After the Yardbirds

The remaining Yardbirds did not exactly go gently into that good night. Vocalist Keith Relf and drummer Jim McCarty formed an acoustic-rock group (then very much in vogue) called Together and, with the help of Paul Samwell-Smith, who had gone on to fame as Cat Stevens' producer in 1970, the seminal prog-rock band, Renaissance, which recorded two albums for Island Records over a two-year period. However, the impending dissolution of Renaissance brought on by the hazards of touring caused McCarty to reform the band into a very different lineup, with McCarty himself also soon departing midway through their second album.

Jim McCarty thereafter formed the group called Shoot in 1973, which performed on the BBC several times but never toured, releasing an album called "On the Frontier" and another one that never saw the light of day. Finally, Keith Relf resurfaced in 1975 with a new quartet, Armageddon, a hybrid of hard, thrusting rock and folk that included former Renaissance mate Louis Cennamo. They recorded one promising album before Relf died in an electrical accident while playing an ungrounded guitar in his home studio on May 14, 1976. In 1977, Illusion was formed, featuring a reunited lineup of the original Renaissance, including drummer Jim McCarty and Keith's sister Jane Relf. (By this time the Renaissance name was already appropriated by a reinvented lineup fronted by Annie Haslam, thus the original Renaissance assumed the name "Illusion" from the title of their second Renaissance album.)

In the 1980s Jim McCarty, Chris Dreja and Paul Samwell-Smith (who had remained Cat Stevens' producer to the day Stevens converted to Islam and withdrew from pop music entirely) offered a nucleus for a short-enough lived but fun-enough kind of Yardbirds semi-reunion called Box of Frogs, which occasionally included Jeff Beck and Jimmy Page plus various friends with whom they'd all recorded over the years.

Jim McCarty was also part of a super-group of sorts in the 90s... 'The British Invasion All-Stars' with members of Procol Harum, Creation, Nashville Teens, The Downliners Sect and The Pretty Things.

The Yardbirds were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1992. All six living musicians who had been part of the group's heyday, including Eric Clapton, Jeff Beck, and Jimmy Page, appeared at the ceremony. Jeff Beck cracked at the ceremony: "I suppose I should say thank you, but they fired me ... so fuck 'em! (Laughs)...".

[edit] Reformation The Yardbirds, 2006. Left to right: John Idan, Jim McCarty and Chris Dreja. The Yardbirds, 2006. Left to right: John Idan, Jim McCarty and Chris Dreja.

Jim McCarty and Chris Dreja reformed the Yardbirds in the 1990s, with John Idan handling bass and lead vocals, and touring regularly since then with a number of guitarists and harmonica players passing through their ranks.

In 2003, a new album, Birdland, was released under the Yardbirds name on the Favored Nations label by a lineup including Chris Dreja, Jim McCarty, and new members Gypie Mayo (lead guitar, backing vocals), John Idan (bass, lead vocals) and Alan Glen (harmonica, backing vocals), which consisted of a mixture of new material mostly penned by McCarty and re-recordings of some of their greatest hits, with guest appearances by Joe Satriani, Steve Vai, Slash, Brian May, Steve Lukather, Jeff "Skunk" Baxter, John Rzeznik, Martin Ditchum and Simon McCarty. Also, Jeff Beck reunited with his former bandmates on the song "My Blind Life". And then there was the rare and improbable guest appearance on stage in 2005 by their first guitarist from the sixties, Top Topham.

Since the release of Birdland, Gypie Mayo has been briefly replaced by Jerry Donahue, and subsequently by 22 year old Ben King, while Alan Glen has been replaced by Billy Boy Miskimmon from Nine Below Zero fame.

Note: The Yardbirds released a live 2007 CD, "Live At B.B. King Blues Club" (Favored Nations).

According the Total Rock website. Jeff Beck and Jimmy Page are to possibly rejoin the Yardbirds for a reunion tour some time in 2008.

Lead vocalist John Idan would retain his front man position. Ben King would also remain as lead guitarist as any reunion with Page and Beck would be temporary.

The first episode of the 2007/2008 season for "The Simpsons" featured The Yardbirds' "I'm A Man" from the CD "Live At B.B. King Blues Club" (Favored Nations).

Members

The Yardbirds Line-Ups (Oct. 1963 - Feb. 1965)

  • Keith Relf - lead vocals, harmonica
  • Eric Clapton - lead guitar
  • Chris Dreja - rhythm guitar
  • Paul Samwell-Smith - bass, backing vocals
  • Jim McCarty - drums, backing vocals

Beck replaces Clapton (Mar. 1965 - Jun. 1966)

  • Keith Relf - lead vocals, harmonica
  • Jeff Beck - lead guitar, vocals
  • Chris Dreja - rhythm guitar
  • Paul Samwell-Smith - bass, backing vocals
  • Jim McCarty - drums, backing vocals, percussion

Page replaces Samwell-Smith (1966)

  • Keith Relf - lead vocals, harmonica
  • Jeff Beck - lead guitar
  • Chris Dreja - rhythm guitar
  • Jimmy Page - bass
  • Jim McCarty - drums, backing vocals

Page Switches with Dreja (1966)

  • Keith Relf - lead vocals, harmonica
  • Jeff Beck - Lead guitar
  • Jimmy Page - Lead guitar
  • Chris Dreja - Bass
  • Jim McCarty - drums, backing vocals

Beck is fired (Oct. 1966 - Jul. 1968)

  • Keith Relf - lead vocals, harmonica
  • Jimmy Page - lead guitar
  • Chris Dreja - bass
  • Jim McCarty - drums, backing vocals, percussion

Disbandment (1968-1992)

(group technically "disbands," and evolves into Led Zeppelin) Reformation (1992)

  • Chris Dreja - lead guitar, rhythm guitar
  • Rod Demick - bass, harmonica
  • Jim McCarty - drums, Lead vocals.

Idan Joins (1992 - 1993)

  • "Detroit" John Idan - Lead Guitar, Lead Vocals
  • Chris Dreja - rhythm guitar, Backing vocals
  • Rod Demick - bass, harmonica, Vocals
  • Jim McCarty - drums, backing vocals

Idan replaces Demick, Garman and Majors join (1994 - 1995)

  • Ray Majors - lead guitar, backing vocals
  • Chris Dreja - rhythm guitar, backing vocals
  • John Idan - bass, lead vocals
  • Laurie Garman - harmonica
  • Jim McCarty - drums, backing vocals

Mayo replaces Majors (1995 - 1996)

  • Gypie Mayo - lead guitar, backing vocals
  • Chris Dreja - rhythm guitar, backing vocals
  • John Idan - bass, lead vocals
  • Laurie Garman - harmonica
  • Jim McCarty - drums, backing vocals

Garman Leaves and Glen joins (1996 - 2003)

  • Gypie Mayo - lead guitar, backing vocals
  • Chris Dreja - rhythm guitar, backing vocals
  • John Idan - bass, lead vocals
  • Alan Glen - harmonica, percussion
  • Jim McCarty - drums, backing vocals

Miskimmin replaces Glen (2003 - 2004)

  • Gypie Mayo - lead guitar, backing vocals
  • Chris Dreja - rhythm guitar, backing vocals
  • John Idan - bass, lead vocals
  • Billy Boy Miskimmin - harmonica, percussion
  • Jim McCarty - drums, backing vocals

Donahue replaces Mayo (2004 - 2005)

  • Jerry Donahue - lead guitar.
  • Chris Dreja - rhythm guitar, backing vocals
  • John Idan - bass, lead vocals
  • Billy Boy Miskimmin - harmonica, percussion
  • Jim McCarty - drums, backing vocals

King replaces Donahue (2005 - Present)

  • Ben King - lead guitar
  • Chris Dreja - rhythm guitar, backing vocals
  • John Idan - bass, lead vocals
  • Billy Boy Miskimmin - harmonica, percussion
  • Jim McCarty - drums, backing vocals

Коллекция The Yardbirds — 29 альбомов на Яндекс.Музыке

Discography

Albums

  • Five Live Yardbirds UK: Columbia 33SX1677, 1964; US, cancelled: Epic LN-24201/BN-26201
  • For Your Love (US-compilation) -- Epic LN-24167/BN-26167, July 1965, US #96

Clapton plays guitar on eight tracks and Beck on three. Despite this, there is no reference to Clapton anywhere on the cover

  • Having a Rave Up with The Yardbirds (US-compilation) -- Epic LN-24177/BN-26177, November 1965, US #53

Side 2 features four tracks from "Five Live Yardbirds"

  • Sonny Boy Williamson and The Yardbirds Fontana TL 5277, January 1966, reissued in 2003
  • The Yardbirds - Columbia, July 1966 (eponymous U.K. album a.k.a. Roger the Engineer)

Released in France and USA as Over Under Sideways Down -- USA: Epic LN-24210/BN-26210, August 1966 US #52

  • The Yardbirds Greatest Hits (US) -- Epic LN-24246/BN-26246, April 1967, US #28
  • Blow Up: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack -- MGM 4447, May 1966 -- US #192

Featured on one track only: "Stroll On", featuring Jeff Beck and Jimmy Page

  • Little Games (US) -- Epic LN-24313/BN-26313, August 1967, US #80

Chris Dreja's name on the album labels' songwriting credits is misspelled as "Ereja"

  • The Yardbirds/Featuring Performances By Jeff Beck, Eric Clapton, Jimmy Page (US) -- Epic EG-30135, October 1970, US #155
  • Live Yardbirds: Featuring Jimmy Page (US) -- Epic E-30615, 1971
  • Live Yardbirds: Featuring Jimmy Page (US) -- Columbia Special Products P-13311, 1976
  • Blue Eyed Blues -- 1972
  • Afternoon Tea -- Rhino RNDF-253, 1982

Interview picture disk with Chris Dreja & Jim McCarty. Side 1 picture features the Beck/Page lineup, side 2 picture features the Beck lineup with Samwell-Smith

Singles, E.P.s

* "I Wish You Would" b/w "A Certain Girl -- UK Columbia DB7283 (5/1964) /US Epic 9709 (8/1964)

  • "Good Morning Little Schoolgirl" b/w "I Ain't Got You -- UK Columbia DB7391 - 10/1964 -- UK #44
  • "For Your Love" b/w "Got To Hurry -- UK Columbia DB7499 (3/1965)/US Epic 9790 4/1965 -- UK #3/US #6
  • "Heart Full of Soul" b/w "Steeled Blues* -- UK Columbia DB7594/US Epic 9823 -- 6/1965 -- UK #2/US #9
  • "Evil Hearted You" b/w "Still I'm Sad -- UK Columbia DB7706 -- 6/1965 -- UK #3
  • "Five Yardbirds" e.p.: "My Girl Sloopy", "I'm Not Talking", "I Ain't Done Wrong" -- Columbia SEG 8421 -- 8/65
  • "I'm a Man" b/w "Still I'm Sad -- US Epic 9857 (Flag of the United States USA only) 10/1965 -- US #17
  • "Boom Boom" (J.L. Hooker) b/w "Honey On Your Hips" (Flag of the Netherlands Netherlands only 1965, CBS 1.433)
  • "Shapes of Things" b/w "You're A Better Man Than I" -- UK Columbia DB7848 -- 2/1966 -- UK #3
  • "Shapes of Things" b/w "I'm Not Talking" -- US Epic 9891 -- 2/1966
  • "Shapes of Things" b/w "New York City Blues" -- US Epic 10006 -- 1966 -- US #11
  • "Over Under Sideways Down" b/w "Jeff's Boogie" -- UK Columbia DB7928 (5/1966) /US Epic 10035 (6/66) -- UK #10/US #13
  • "Questa Volta" b/w "Paff...Bumm" - R International SI R20-010 1966 (Flag of Italy Italy only)

Jeff Beck does not appear on the A-side; Chris Dreja plays lead guitar

  • "Happenings Ten Years Time Ago" b/w "Psycho Daisies -- UK Columbia DB8024 -- 10/1966 -- UK #43
  • "Happenings Ten Years Time Ago" b/w "The Nazz Are Blue"* -- US Epic 10094 -- 11/1966 -- US #30

A-side coincides with the picture sleeve featuring Beck & Page. B-side, with rare lead vocal by Beck, features pre-Page lineup with Paul Samwell-Smith

  • "Yardbirds" ep: "Over Under Sideways Down", "I Can't Make Yor Way" b/w "He's Always There", "What Do You want" - 1/1967, Columbia SEG 8521
  • "Little Games" b/w "Puzzles* -- UK Columbia DB8165/US Epic 10156 -- 4/1967 -- US #51

Dreja and McCarty do not appear on the A-side

  • "Ha Ha Said The Clown*" b/w "Tinker Tailor Soldier Sailor" -- US Epic 10204 (USA only) 7/1967 -- US #45

A-side features only Keith Relf and session musicians

  • "Ten Little Indians*" b/w "Drinking Muddy Water" -- US Epic 10248 (USA only) -- 10/1967 -- US #96

Dreja & McCarty do not appear on the A-side

  • "Goodnight Sweet Josephine*" b/w "Think About It* -- UK Columbia DB8368 (cancelled)/US Epic 10303 (3/1968) -- US #127

The U.K. & U.S. versions of the A-side are completely different takes. Dreja & McCarty do not appear on the A-side, although some sources indicate that the entire group is featured on the U.S. version



 
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